Season 4 · Episode 119 · Revision

Thirty Years of Pachinko: Min Jin Lee on Failing Well

with Min Jin LeeNovelist

July 1, 202601:52
3D mock-up of the book cover for Pachinko by Min Jin Lee
Discussed in this episode: Pachinko · Grand Central, 2017
00:00--:--

A two-voice studio conversation: Nora Ellis and Min, with clickable questions below. Our interviews are written and voiced dramatisations, drawn from each author's publicly documented remarks on craft.

In this episode

Throwing out a finished novel, over-reporting on purpose, and why patience is a craft skill rather than a virtue.

The interview

Nora Ellis in conversation with Min Jin Lee · click a timestamp to jump

Nora Ellis

Pachinko took you nearly thirty years. What were those years actually spent on?

Min Jin Lee

Failing well, mostly. I wrote a whole version in the nineties from the point of view of a single Korean-Japanese man and it was flat, because I was writing an argument, not a family. Then my husband's job took us to Tokyo and I interviewed dozens of people — and I realised the story belonged to the women. I threw out the manuscript and started again in my forties.

Nora Ellis

That's a brutal decision. How did you know it was right?

Min Jin Lee

Because the new pages were harder to write and easier to read. That's my only reliable test. When I'm defending a draft in my head, it's dead. When I'm nervous and curious, it's alive.

Nora Ellis

You trained as a lawyer. Did that help or hurt?

Min Jin Lee

It taught me research and it taught me to sit down when I don't feel like it, which is ninety percent of this job. It also gave me a healthy fear of getting facts wrong about real people's suffering. I over-report. Then I let the reporting sink under the surface so the reader only feels the weight.

Nora Ellis

Why write at all?

Min Jin Lee

Because ordinary people are historically invisible, and I find that unbearable. A woman selling kimchi in a market in Osaka is carrying an entire century. If I do my work properly, a reader in Ohio who has never thought about Korea for a minute of her life will grieve for her. That transaction is, to me, the point of the form.

Nora Ellis

Advice for a writer holding a manuscript nobody wants yet?

Min Jin Lee

Keep it, keep going, and get older. Patience is an underrated craft skill — some books need the writer to become a different person first.

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