Season 4 · Episode 121 · Craft

Fusion Fiction: Bernardine Evaristo on Twelve Voices and No Full Stops

with Bernardine EvaristoNovelist & professor

July 15, 202601:49
3D mock-up of the book cover for Girl, Woman, Other by Bernardine Evaristo
Discussed in this episode: Girl, Woman, Other · Hamish Hamilton, 2019
00:00--:--

A two-voice studio conversation: Nora Ellis and Bernardine, with clickable questions below. Our interviews are written and voiced dramatisations, drawn from each author's publicly documented remarks on craft.

In this episode

Forty years of building instead of waiting to be discovered, writing twelve interlocking lives, and why she has no interest in a 'worthy' book.

The interview

Nora Ellis in conversation with Bernardine Evaristo · click a timestamp to jump

Nora Ellis

You published for decades before the Booker. What kept you working through the quiet years?

Bernardine Evaristo

Sheer bloody-mindedness, and a community. I came from theatre, so I never expected to be discovered — I expected to build. I ran my own company, I toured, I taught. The prize arrived when I was sixty and by then I had eight books and no illusions. That's actually a very safe way to receive good news.

Nora Ellis

Girl, Woman, Other has twelve central characters and almost no full stops. How did that form arrive?

Bernardine Evaristo

I call it fusion fiction. I wanted the rhythm of poetry with the reach of a novel, so I dropped most of the punctuation and let the line breaks carry the breath. And twelve characters because one Black British woman cannot represent all of us. Put twelve in a book and the reader can't reduce any of them to a type.

Nora Ellis

How do you keep twelve voices distinct?

Bernardine Evaristo

I write each one's history far beyond what's on the page — where they went to school, what they're embarrassed about, what music was playing when they were nineteen. Ninety percent never appears. But you can hear the difference between a woman who has been listened to all her life and one who hasn't, and that's in the sentence shape, not the dialect.

Nora Ellis

What's the purpose of the work for you now?

Bernardine Evaristo

To put people into literature who were left out of it, and to enjoy myself doing it. I'm not interested in worthy books. I want them alive, funny, argumentative — the way a room full of women actually sounds.

Nora Ellis

Advice to a writer who feels they've started too late?

Bernardine Evaristo

There is no timetable. The only thing that disqualifies you is stopping.

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